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Vargas Law Firm

If someone you know has been arrested and booked into jail, contact my office for a free consultation and I will make arrangements for their release from jail at the earliest possible time.

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Probation Violations

When a California criminal defendant is serving probation, there are rules that must be followed. If any of these rules are broken during the probationary period, a probation violation occurs, which could result in Revocation of Probation and/or Jail time

How is Probation Violated?
Probation can be violated in many ways. The most commons types of probation violations include:

Failure to Pay
When the defendant fails to pay required fines or restitution to the victim, a probation violation may occur.

Failure to Comply
Part of a defendant’s probation may include rehabilitation or community service. When the defendant fails to complete these required programs, a probation violation may occur.

Failure to Appear
Many probation requirements include a scheduled court appearance for a progress report. When the defendant fails to appear for the required court appearance, a probation violation may occur.

Violation of Rules
Part of probation may include rules that prohibit the defendant from visiting certain persons or locations. When the defendant fails to adhere to these rules, a probation violation may occur.
Failure to Report – Probation may require the defendant to report to a probation officer at scheduled times. Failure to appear when expected may result in a probation violation.

Possession of Illegal Substances
When the defendant possesses illegal weapons or drugs, a probation violation may occur.

Committing Crimes
Staying out of trouble is mandatory during probation. When the defendant commits new crimes during the probationary period, a probation violation may occur.

Being Arrested
Regardless of whether criminal charges are present, when the defendant is arrested during the probationary period, a probation violation may occur.

In Orange County Probation violations are treated very seriously with bail often being denied and severe penalties. For example, currently the Orange County bench is in the practice of trying to give every single person who is found to be in violation of their felony probation 90 days in custody for a first time violation, 180 days for a second time violation, and state prison on their third violation.

If you need help with a probation violation contact me immediately to get the best possible help.

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Juvenile Defense

If your child has been arrested and this is your first experience with the criminal justice system your probably full of questions. What are the potential consequences for your child? Will this affect their ability to get a job and to lead a productive life? Will this be on their record forever? Will your child have to spend time in juvenile detention? Please contact me and I would be happy to answer all of your questions at no charge.

If your child is under the age of 18, they will most likely be tried as a minor. However, serious crimes such as rape, murder or kidnapping may result in an adult charge. The California juvenile system, while similar in some respects to the adult justice system, is complex and has its own rules, regulations and customs.

If your child is arrested, they should behave as an adult would, refusing to answer questions without legal representation present, not volunteering any information to the police, and not giving consent to any searches without a proper warrant. Juveniles who have been arrested should insist on having their parents and an attorney present before answering any questions or speaking about the accusation.

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Domestic Violence

Domestic violence is any kind of abuse or violence which takes place within a family structure, meaning that the abuser and abused person are in some way related. Some people who may be involved in domestic violence, as abuser or victim, may include parents, children, spouses, grandparents, ex-spouses, and same sex partners. All accusations of domestic violence and abuse, even false accusations, must be taken very seriously, as the legal repercussions are very serious.

Many innocent people have been arrested on domestic violence and domestic abuse charges when an argument is misinterpreted by neighbors or other people who are unaware of the situation at hand. The alleged victim no longer needs to press charges for the accused to be arrested. The police now have the right to press charges against the alleged abuser even if the alleged victim does not want to.
Some examples of domestic abuse include:

  • Assault and battery
  • Biting
  • Choking
  • Forced physical restraint
  • Hitting
  • Kidnapping
  • Not allowing an individual to see family or friends
  • Pushing
  • Sexual abuse
  • Slapping
  • Threatening to hurt your children or pets
  • Threatening violence with a weapon
  • Using suicide threats to force an individual to do something

Throughout California and the United States, domestic abuse laws are very harsh and anyone convicted of this type of crime will be severely punished. Some penalties may include mandatory donations to a battered women's shelter, counseling costs paid to the victim, imprisonment, restraining orders, 52 week domestic violence classes, alcohol classes and/or other monetary fines.
If you or someone you know has been arrested or accused of any domestic violence crime, contact me immediately to set up a free consultation.

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Gang Cases

Gang laws are found in section 186.22(a) and (b) of the penal code.

Section 186.22

(a) Any person who actively participates in any criminal street gang with knowledge that its members engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal gang activity, and who willfully promotes, furthers, or assists in any felonious criminal conduct by members of that gang, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.

(b) Any person who is convicted of a felony committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with any criminal street gang, with the specific intent to promote, further, or assist in any criminal conduct by gang members, shall, upon conviction of that felony, in addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed for the felony or attempted felony of which he or she has been convicted, be punished as follows:

(A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the person shall be punished by an additional term of two, three, or four years at the court's discretion.

(B) If the felony is a serious felony, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, the person shall be punished by an additional term of five years.

(C) If the felony is a violent felony, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, the person shall be punished by an additional term of 10 years.

These laws provide that criminal charges become far more serious when made against a gang member or when the crime is committed for the benefit of a gang. This means that penalties and jail time are greater simply because the crime is considered "gang-related".

Everyday Prosecutors and police officers charge individuals as gang members who are not, and crimes that are committed as gang crimes when they are not.

Anybody who associates with “gang members” risks the possibility of being labeled a gang member. If a person is labeled as a gang member, then any crime that the person is accused of committing is punished much more severely. I realize that this is unfair and that’s why I have spent years of my life fighting for the rights of people who are accused of being gang members and committing gang crimes.

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Sex Crimes

“Sex Crimes” is a general term that includes criminal sexual behaviors, ranging from indecent exposure to rape. If you or someone you know has been charged with committing a sex offense, it is very important that you contact us to obtain the legal representation of a skilled criminal defense attorney. The penalties for a sex offense conviction can be severe, however there are many defenses available. Contacting the Vargas Law Firm as soon as possible allows the evidence to be assessed and the witnesses to be questioned soon after the event, providing the best opportunity for a successful defense. Time is of the essence and we cannot begin preparing your defense unless and until you hire us.

Sex Crimes pose a unique challenge to a criminal defense attorney. Most of the public find sex crimes so appalling that they do not keep an open mind and they believe anyone accused of a sex offense is guilty. I know that being charged with a sex offense is different than being guilty. I will not pre-judge you and I will fight to protect your rights and your reputation.

I have successfully handling the defense of clients charged with various types of sex crimes in California. Some examples of crimes that are considered criminal sexual behavior in California are:

  • Sexual Assault
  • Sexual Battery
  • Sexual Abuse
  • Aggravated Sexual Assault
  • Rape
  • Statutory Rape
  • Date Rape
  • Criminal Sexual Contact
  • Forced or Unlawful Copulation
  • Unlawful Sodomy
  • Unlawful Penetration
  • Sex Crimes Upon a Dependant Adult
  • Unlawful Possession of Pornography
  • Solicitation
  • Prostitution
  • Pimping
  • Pandering
  • Indecent Exposure
  • Lewd Acts

Sexual Assault
Sexual assault includes any type of unwanted physical contact with any sexual organ. Most sexual abuse and/or sexual assault crimes are felonies in California. Physical contact is "unwanted" if the victim did not legally consent to such contact. Examples of non-consent are, saying “no”, physically objecting, being intoxicated or incapacitated to the point of not being able to give consent. Sexual contact with an intoxicated person can be considered sexual assault, "date-rape" or statutory rape.

Statutory Rape
Statutory rape is defined as sexual intercourse with a female below the legal age of consent but above the age of a child. In California the age of consent is 18 and you are no longer considered a child when you reach the age of 14. Even if the person under the age of consent has knowingly, willingly, and with mutual consent, participated in sexual intercourse with an adult, and refuses to cooperate with the state, charges can still be filed against the adult perpetrating the act. There are additional laws and penalties imposed when a person of authority such as a teacher, priest, or member of the community held in high esteem engages in sexual relations with a person (male or female) under the age of majority.

Date Rape
Date Rape is a non-legal term used to describe forcible sexual intercourse by a male acquaintance of a woman, during a voluntary social engagement in which the woman did not intend to submit to the sexual advances and resisted. The fact that the engagement was voluntary and the parties were acquainted is not a defense to this type of charge.

Prostitution and Pimping
Prostitution is defined as any person who receives payment for sexual intercourse or any other sexual acts. Pimping is defined as any person soliciting acts of prostitution or pandering on behalf of another.

Lewd acts, lascivious conduct and indecent exposure
Lewd acts, lascivious conduct and indecent exposure are usually charged as misdemeanor crimes in the State of California. These crimes involve public sexual acts or the exposing of the genitals in a public place.

Conclusion
The laws regarding Sex Crimes are complex and cannot be fully described here. All of the above crimes, whether charged as felonies or misdemeanors, are very serious charges and can carry life changing consequences. If you or someone you know has been arrested, or is being investigated for a crime, you need advice from a skilled and knowledgeable lawyer. Call me and Protect your Rights and your Freedom.

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Crimes of Violence

If you are charged with a violent crime time is of the essence. It is imperative that we begin the investigation immediately so we can interview witnesses, preserve evidence, and secure witness statements before the evidence gets stale and the police have an opportunity to poison the witnesses against you.

During the scope of our investigation we interview or re-interview any key witnesses (both friendly and hostile), find other witnesses not named in the police report, visit the scene of the crime, seek out documentary evidence, and consult with our own expert witnesses on the meaning of the physical evidence. We do much of the investigation personally, and use extremely talented investigators with a wide range of experience to do the rest. We believe in knowing more about the case, by the time we go to trial, than anyone in the courtroom.

Some factors to consider when charged with a violent crime include whether the act was done in self-defense, whether the act was intentional, whether you were justifiably provoked, and whether the accuser actually sustained injuries that can be proved or whether their injuries are as severe as charged.

Violent crimes are harshly punished in the state of California. If you have been arrested for committing a violent crime, you may be facing a prison term of 25 years to life or the death penalty, depending upon the individual circumstances of your case. A conviction of any of the following crimes will result in extremely serious penalties:

  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Carjacking
  • Child abuse
  • Domestic violence
  • Gang crimes
  • Hate crimes
  • Kidnapping
  • Manslaughter
  • Murder and homicide
  • Rape
  • Strike crimes
  • Terrorism and terrorist threats
  • Vehicular manslaughter

If you are charged with any violent crime, I realize that this is a very serious situation. Call me if you would like to start planning your defense and protecting your rights.

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Pre-filing Defense

If you have been contacted by a law enforcement agency and are being investigated - or suspect you are being investigated - for a crime, now is the time to hire me to protect your rights. I can help you NOW, BEFORE criminal charges are filed!

A pre-file investigation is a situation where a person is contacted by law enforcement officers and investigated for a crime, although no formal charges have been filed. At this point it is vital that you hire a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney to begin an investigation on your behalf. It is our goal to conduct out own investigation and to then use all the favorable evidence to prevent criminal charges from being filed against you.

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Investigation

Information is power. When we investigate a case, we interview all key witnesses (both friendly and hostile), find other witnesses not named in the police reports, visit the scene of the crime, seek out documentary evidence, and consult with our own expert witnesses on the meaning of the physical evidence. We do much of the investigation personally, and use extremely talented investigators with a wide range of experience to do the rest. The more thorough the investigation and the more that I know about your case the better off I am to defend you

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Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol / Drugs

If you have been arrested for a DUI, you do not need to plea guilty. There are several defenses that may be available to you, here are a few:

  • The arresting officer did not have probable cause to pull you over
  • You were denied your right to a choice of a blood or a breath test.
  • The chemical test results were inaccurate
  • You Were Questioned In Violation Of Your Miranda Rights
  • You requested but were denied the right to see the credentials of the person who drew your blood
  • You Requested But Were Denied The Right To An Independent Test
  • You Have Been Denied Your Right To A Speedy Trial
  • There was not a proper chain of custody for any evidence seized.
  • The officer did not follow the proper procedures when administering the alcohol tests
  • The officer did not follow the proper procedures when administering the field sobriety tests
  • Your Blood Alcohol Level Was Lower When Driving Than When Tested
  • The Breath tests results were too high because there was still alcohol in your mouth

Driving under the influence can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony DUI, depending upon your record or whether there were serious injuries.

If you are arrested for a DUI, you have the right to refuse to do the field sobriety tests and the portable breath test that the police want you to take in their field investigation. However, California law requires that you take a blood or breath test after you are arrested and brought down to the police station.

YOU ONLY HAVE 10 DAYS TO REQUEST A DMV HEARING AFTER YOUR ARREST!

Therefore, it is extremely important that you consult an experienced attorney after your arrest, so that immediate steps can be taken to preserve your right to a DMV hearing and to prepare a defense against DUI charges.

Your freedom and record are too important to entrust to a non-qualified attorney. I have successfully defended hundreds of people with their Drunk Driving charges. I have experience and proven results handling DUI cases in Southern California courts, particularly in Orange County. Before you sign with an over-priced attorney, let me give you an opinion on your case. You don't have to pay more than $5000 for every DUI case.

IF YOU HAVE BEEN CHARGED WITH A DUI, CONTACT MY OFFICE TODAY FOR A FREE CONSULTATION ON HOW TO PREPARE A SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE.

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Three Strikes Cases

In California, there are laws referred to as “the three strikes law”. Crimes that are considered “strikes” are listed in two separate penal code sections; one section lists “serious” crimes and one lists “violent” crimes.

What happens if a person is convicted of a crime that is considered a strike?

Strike 1
If a person is convicted of a strike and they go to prison, then they must serve at least 80% of their time.

Strike 2
If a person is convicted of a felony and they have a prior conviction for a “strike” crime, then their base sentence is doubled and they serve 80% of their time.

Strike 3
If a person is convicted ANY felony regardless of whether it is violent or non-violent and they have been previously convicted of 2 strikes, then it will be considered third strike, and they can be sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment.

Is there any way around the 3 strike laws?

Yes. There is a defense to the three strikes laws. Sometimes the district attorney’s office charges crimes as strikes that are legally not strikes. It takes a skilled attorney to know the difference.

It is also possible to bring a Romero motion and have a judge dismiss or “strike” one or more of the strikes. I have run many successful Romero motions and I have numerous clients who have avoided life sentences because they hired me as their lawyer.

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Bail & Release

When police book a suspect into jail, the Sheriff's place bail as a condition of the suspect's release before his court appearance based upon a bail schedule devised by the court. If I am retained, I can contact the jailer and request that they either lower the bail or release the suspect on a promise to appear.

Once Bail is set, if a suspect wants to be released before the first court date, he or she must post bail either through a bail bondsman or directly with the jail. If the suspect uses a bail bondsman, the bondsman typically charges 10% of the total amount of the bail as the bail bondsman's fee for undertaking the risk that the suspect will not make his required appearances in court. If I represent you, I can get you a negotiated rate of only 8% of the total bail.

Another alternative (if you have the money) is that you can post the entire bail directly with the jail. The upside to this is that you would not have to spend the 8% on the bail bondsman. The downside is that if the defendant does not show up to court, then you risk losing your money.

If the bail is initially set too high for what the suspect is accused of, I can persuade the court to substantially lower the bail, or, release the suspect on his own recognizance, thus saving the suspect and his family a lot of money on bail.

IF SOMEONE YOU KNOW HAS BEEN ARRESTED AND BOOKED INTO JAIL, CONTACT MY OFFICE FOR A FREE CONSULTATION AND I WILL MAKE ARRANGEMENTS FOR THEIR RELEASE FROM JAIL AT THE EARLIEST POSSIBLE TIME.

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Drug Cases

Drug cases cover a broad range of offenses, from the less severe, such as simple possession of a small amount of certain drugs, to the more serious, such as possession with the intent to sell, sales or manufacturing and distributing drugs. In California even possessing minor amounts of methamphetamine or cocaine can, and almost always are, charged as felonies. A skilled criminal defense attorney can take some of the panic out of being accused of a drug crime by answering questions and guiding you through the complex legal maze that awaits.

You do not belong in jail because you are addicted to drugs
I believe in a proactive approach to defending drug use cases. I do not believe that you should wait around until you are ordered by the Judge to get help. I know that if I can help you to get the help that you need without the court ordering you to do it, then the Judge will take it easier on you once we do get to court. I am familiar with several local rehabs and programs that the courts and the District Attorney’s office will accept in lieu of serving jail time.

I am being charged with sales even though it was my personal stash! wtf?
Many laws have been enacted to try and help drug addicts recover and to keep them out of jail or prison, and I know them all well. There are programs such as diversion (PC 1000), Prop 36 (PC 1210), drug court, and private rehabilitation centers that are available to help people with drug addictions. Sadly, many police officers and district attorneys do not believe in these programs and would rather see people incarcerated. This is why many people who are possessing drugs for personal use and should get programs are charged with a crime that involves sales or distribution in order to make them ineligible for any of the programs.
I have been successful in getting many of my clients charges reduced from sales to straight possession. This means that they are then possibly eligible for either diversion or Prop 36 treatment. It is important to have a lawyer who knows what to look for in a drug case.

The cops had no right to search me
Many drug cases involve search and seizure issues. Often when the police find drugs on somebody they did not have the legal right to be searching the person, their house, automobile, or their belongings. In defending your case the first thing that I will look at is to see whether it would be prudent to bring a motion to dismiss your case on the ground that the evidence was illegally seized.

The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution protects an individual against unreasonable searches and seizures of his or her person or property. In many drug cases, the arrest and evidence used to support the conviction generally results from a search and seizure. If the government's conduct violated constitutional limits, however, the evidence may be deemed inadmissible and the charges may be dismissed or un-provable. A skilled criminal defense attorney can advise his clients on whether the evidence leading to a drug charge may have resulted from an improper search or seizure. Set up an appointment with me if you would like to discuss whether there are any problems with the search in your case.

The police may legitimately search persons and property, and seize both persons and property, either with or without a warrant if the circumstances justify their actions. If they act without probable cause, however, or exceed constitutional limitations on their actions, both searches and seizures may be deemed invalid and any resulting evidence may be tainted and thus inadmissible. If you have been charged with a drug-related crime and have questions about whether the police may have violated your search and seizure rights, contact me now.

The police busted into my house with a warrant
Many drug cases involve search warrants and confidential informants. I have a lot of experience dealing with these issues and there are often problems with the district attorney’s case when the case is dependant on a search warrant or on information provided by a confidential informant. If your case involves a search warrant or a confidential informant you can trust that I will thoroughly research and investigate these issues and exploit any possible weaknesses in the prosecutions case.

Conclusion
Drug crimes carry harsh penalties. You could be facing jail, fines, programs, or even prison. Because Drug Cases can contain complex issues of illegal searches and seizures, search warrants, confidential informants, illegal wire taps or other illegal police surveillance, it is important to your freedom that you hire an attorney with the skill and the knowledge of how to defend your case properly. Contact my office to set up a free consultation.

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